The attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, continue to affect many people, including the workers and volunteers who assisted in rescue, recovery and cleanup operations.
Unfortunately, many of those participants still suffer from illnesses related to their work. Employees typically have limited time to file a Workers’ Compensation claim under federal and state rules, and special filing provisions have been created in the past to help 9/11 responders seek lost wages, medical care, disability, and accidental death benefits.
The filing extensions matter because many illnesses linked to 9/11 exposures can take years to develop. The World Trade Center Health Program (the Zadroga Act program) treats and monitors responders and operates clinics across New York and New Jersey.
Common health conditions linked to 9/11 exposures
- Upper respiratory conditions, such as sinusitis, conjunctivitis and vocal cord disease.
- Lower respiratory conditions, such as asthma, bronchitis and pneumonitis.
- Gastroesophageal conditions, including reflux disease and esophagitis.
- Psychological conditions, including anxiety, depression and post‑traumatic stress disorder.
- New onset diseases that may appear later, such as cancers, heavy metal poisoning, COPD, and chronic psychological illness.
Qualifying participants generally include people who worked on rescue, recovery or cleanup at the World Trade Center site, the Fresh Kills Landfill, permanent or temporary morgues, or on barges in the period following the attacks. For information on liability and facility considerations related to landfills and treatment sites, see Landfills, TSDs and Treatment Facilities Insurance.
If you are unsure whether you qualify for monitoring or benefits, contact the World Trade Center Health Program clinic in your area or your employer’s benefits office for guidance.
Why this information matters to other workers
- Know how to file a Workers’ Compensation claim, including where to find the claim forms and how long you have to file. Filing incorrectly or after a deadline can prevent recovery of benefits.
- Understand your Workers’ Compensation benefits so you know what medical and wage‑replacement coverage may be available if you become ill or injured on the job.
- Practice workplace safety and follow protocols to reduce the risk of injury and occupational illness, and encourage coworkers to do the same.
Reviewing your rights and deadlines can prevent lost benefits. For a concise background on benefits and the workers’ compensation framework, see History and Overview of U.S. Workers' Compensation.
If you have questions about filing, coverage, or next steps, talk to an agent who can point you to local resources and help you understand claim procedures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who qualifies for the World Trade Center Health Program?
People who participated in rescue, recovery or cleanup at specified sites after 9/11 and who meet the program’s exposure and health criteria may qualify for monitoring and treatment.
What types of conditions are covered by 9/11 health programs?
Coverage typically focuses on respiratory, gastrointestinal, psychological conditions, and certain cancers and other diseases linked to exposure, depending on program rules.
Can I still file a Workers’ Compensation claim if my illness appears years after exposure?
Possibly; some programs and special provisions recognize that certain illnesses have delayed onset, so check deadlines and medical documentation requirements promptly.
Where can I get medical monitoring or treatment related to 9/11 exposures?
The World Trade Center Health Program operates clinics in affected areas and can connect eligible responders with monitoring and treatment services.