When many people think of workplace injuries, something major like a forklift accident comes to mind. However, data shows that the majority of workplace accidents aren't actually that dramatic. In fact, many of them are everyday occurrences that can happen to anyone. However, these seemingly minor mishaps can still cause significant harm to both employees and the employer.
Top Workplace Injuries
Each year, the Department of Labor and Bureau Statistics releases the top injuries that resulted in worker's compensation claims for the previous year. Interestingly, the injuries don't really change that much from year to year, and they aren't life-threatening accidents or chemical spills. In fact, most injuries are due to overexertion, falls and accidental trips. In 2014, the top injuries were:
• Overexertion
• Falls on same level
• Being struck by an object or equipment
• Falls to lower level
• Other exertions or bodily reactions
• Roadway incidents involving motorized land vehicle
• Slipping or tripping without falling
• Being caught in or compressed by equipment or objects
• Repetitive motions involving micro-tasks
• Being struck against an object or equipment
Avoiding Workplace Injuries
Preventing these types of mishaps is a two-fold process. It requires adequate employee training as well as modification of the workplace to reduce or eliminate the chance or injury. With regards to safety training, it's clear that employees need reminders on the proper way to lift, carry and move objects around the workplace. Back injuries caused by overexertion don't just happen on the loading dock. They also happen when receptionists attempt to carry supply boxes that are too heavy. Employers should conduct an annual training class that provides tips on preventing these commonplace injuries.
Modifying the Workplace
In most cases, workplace modifications will also need to be made. For example, to prevent slips and falls, modify all not-carpeted areas to include carpet or slip-resistant flooring. Additionally, remove all tripping hazards from working areas, such as unsecured cords and even boxes and work supplies. If inadequate storage results in piles of supplies near walkways, install shelving or another solution to reduce the risk of accidental injury.