Miscellaneous Errors and Omissions and Directors and Officers Liability Insurance

What is Miscellaneous Errors and Omissions and Directors and Officers Liability?

Miscellaneous Errors and Omissions (E&O) and Directors and Officers (D&O) Liability insurance are two types of professional liability coverage that protect businesses and their leadership against different types of risks. E&O insurance covers professionals and service-based businesses for claims related to mistakes or negligence in services provided to clients. D&O insurance, on the other hand, protects company directors and officers from personal losses if they are sued for decisions made on behalf of the company.

Who Needs It

Businesses that provide specialized services or advice should consider Miscellaneous E&O coverage. This includes consultants, marketing firms, IT professionals, and others in similar fields. D&O insurance is typically recommended for companies with a board of directors or officers, including nonprofits, private companies, and publicly traded corporations. Even small businesses can benefit if they have individuals making high-level decisions.

What It Typically Covers

Miscellaneous E&O Coverage

  • Claims of negligence, errors, or omissions in professional services
  • Misrepresentation or failure to deliver promised services
  • Legal defense costs and settlements related to covered claims

D&O Liability Coverage

  • Claims stemming from decisions made by directors or officers
  • Allegations of mismanagement, breach of duty, or regulatory violations
  • Legal costs, settlements, and judgments involving corporate leadership

Common Exclusions and Limitations

Both E&O and D&O policies typically exclude coverage for criminal acts, intentional wrongdoing, and bodily injury or property damage (which are usually covered under general liability). Coverage may also be limited for prior acts or claims known before the policy started. Always review policy terms carefully to understand what is and isn’t covered.

Factors That Influence Cost

Several factors can affect the cost of Miscellaneous E&O and D&O insurance, including:

  • Type of business and services offered
  • Company size and revenue
  • Claims history and risk profile
  • Coverage limits and deductibles selected
  • Experience and background of company leadership

Proof of Insurance and Compliance

Proof of E&O or D&O coverage may be required by clients, investors, or regulatory bodies, depending on your industry and location. A certificate of insurance can serve as verification. Requirements vary by state and sector, so consult with a licensed insurance professional to ensure compliance.

How to Get a Quote

Getting coverage is simple. Answer a few questions about your business and receive customized options. Get a quote now.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the difference between E&O and D&O insurance?

E&O insurance protects against claims related to professional services, while D&O insurance covers decisions made by company leadership.

Are small businesses required to carry this coverage?

It's not always required by law, but clients or stakeholders may demand it as part of doing business.

Does D&O insurance cover personal assets of directors?

Yes, D&O insurance can help protect the personal assets of directors and officers if they are sued for actions taken on behalf of the company.

Can one policy include both E&O and D&O coverage?

Some insurers offer combined policies, but they are often sold separately due to different risk profiles.

Will this insurance cover past claims?

Coverage for past claims depends on whether the policy includes prior acts coverage and when the claim was filed. Check with your insurer for specifics.

Still have questions? Talk to a local insurance expert.

Partners, Programs & Market Access


We maintain relationships with nationally recognized and specialty-focused insurance providers that actively underwrite this class of business. Our network includes both admitted and non-admitted markets, allowing us to match risks—from straightforward accounts to more complex or hard-to-place exposures—with appropriate underwriting partners.


Program availability, coverage terms, and underwriting appetite can vary based on operations, location, and loss history, so access to multiple markets is key to securing the right fit. This approach helps ensure broader coverage options and more competitive placement across a range of risk profiles.



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