Winter weather still rages strong in many parts of the United States in February, and you must continue to remain vigilant as you promote safety on the construction site.
Whether you’re a veteran construction worker or new to the industry, follow these winter safety tips.
Track the Weather Forecast
Know the weather forecast so you can decide if it’s safe to work outdoors. Check your local weather center and the National Weather Service for temperature, storm information and predictions.
Wear the Right Gear
Multiple clothing layers can be bulky, yet the right gear keeps you warm, dry and safe and helps protect you from hypothermia or frostbite. Start with moisture-managing base layers, add insulating layers, and finish with a water- and wind-resistant outer layer. Add heavy gloves, a hat and sturdy nonslip shoes for added safety.
Check the Work Site
Every morning, spend a few minutes evaluating the work site for hazards. You may need to remove accumulated ice and snow, trim broken tree branches or set up portable heaters. Remember to spread salt, cat litter or sand on exposed walking and work surfaces as you create a safe job site.
If your crew works on roads, consider reviewing Street/Road Construction Workers' Compensation options that may apply to mobile crews and traffic-control exposures.
Secure a Warm Break Area
Plan to take your breaks in a warm area to limit exposure. Set up a heated tent or trailer or arrange access to another warm indoor area near the job site where workers can warm up during breaks.
Limit Outdoor Exposure
Certain conditions make outdoor work dangerous. When possible, work indoors during the worst weather, schedule tasks for the warmest parts of the day, break large jobs into smaller tasks, and schedule frequent warm-up breaks so workers can stay safe.
Skip the Coffee
Caffeinated drinks can make your heart rate rise and give a false feeling of warmth, which may lead to taking unnecessary risks. Drink water to stay hydrated and help your body regulate temperature.
Know the Signs of Hypothermia and Frostbite
- Prickling skin
- Numbness
- Changes in skin color
- Clumsiness
- Shivering
- Slurred speech
- Weak pulse
- Drowsiness
- Confusion
You and your co-workers should know these signs and get medical attention quickly if necessary.
This winter, take several steps to maintain safety on the construction job site. You should also review your liability coverage and learn additional tips that keep you safe; for builders, see Residential Construction Insurance and consider policies for severe conditions such as Winter Weather Insurance.
You should also talk to your agent about any coverage gaps and record site-specific cold-weather safety procedures for your crews.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should crews check the site for winter hazards?
Check the site every morning before work begins and again after any weather events that could create new hazards.
What are the best footwear choices for icy conditions?
Choose sturdy boots with good insulation and nonslip soles or add traction devices when walking on ice is likely.
When should a worker be removed from the cold and seek medical attention?
If a worker shows signs of hypothermia or frostbite—such as intense shivering, confusion, numbness or changes in skin color—remove them from exposure and seek medical care promptly.